The Golden Apple was inspired by Homer’s “Illiad” & “The Odyssey”. And my new hero, Ken Mendelbaum (author of Not Since Carrie, 40 Years of Broadway Flops) asserts that it may have been the best show to ever fail on Broadway.
The critics thrilled to the off-Broadway production at the Phoenix Theatre when it opened in March 1954:
“…some sort of milestone in the American musical theatre” (the Journal-American)
“…the best thing that has happened in and to the theatre in a very long time” (the News)
“…the most important musical since Oklahoma!” (the Mirror)
High praise. Unless you hate Oklahoma. And if you hate Oklahoma, I’m afraid I may never speak to you again.
The creators (composer Jerome Moross and lyricist John Treville Latouche) brought Homer’s epic a little closer to home by setting it in Angel’s Roost, Washington, during the first decade of the 20th century. When asked why they set it so close to Mount Olympus, they replied in unison, “Because it’s there.” Okay, I’m making that up. But Mount Olympus was their reason for choosing Washington State.
Now, I’d like to take this opportunity to say that one of the many great things about doing this sort of research (as opposed to learning my lines …) is discovering that a song I love is actually from a show I’ve never heard of. In this case, the song is ‘Lazy Afternoon’, sung by a very bored Helen of Angel’s Roost (as opposed to a very bored Helen of Troy) at the top of the show.
I know the song thanks entirely to Holly Cole who recorded it for her 2003 CD Shade. In the original production, Helen was played by Kaye Ballard. I’d give one of my more vital organs (or perhaps my original soundtrack of Fame on vinyl) to have a recording of that. And if you don’t like Kaye Ballard, I am definitely never speaking to you again.
Unfortunately, even Kaye Ballard couldn’t save The Golden Apple. When the producers moved it uptown to the Phoenix Theatre in April 1954, its sung-through script proved too cerebral for the average theatre go-er. The audience did not take to the show the way the critics had and it closed after 125 performances.
While most Broadway flops fail their audience, Mendelbaum believes that in this case it was the audience that failed The Golden Apple; “perhaps the most neglected masterwork of the American musical theatre.”
(And as a colourful side-bar, this was not to be the last time Homeric legend would serve as inspiration for a musical. In December 1974, Odyssey, starring Yul Brynner as Odysseus and Joan Diener as Penelope, began its own mythic, year-long journey of out-of-town try-outs. Albert Marre (Diener’s husband) directed and Erich Segal (the author of Love Story) supplied the book and lyrics.
Ken Mendelbaum described it simply as “one of the dumbest musicals in Broadway history.”
By the time it reached New York in January 1976, the title had been changed to Home Sweet Homer (which leads me to believe Mendelbaum must’ve been right) and its difficulties were becoming legends of their own.
Brynner insisted that all his dressing rooms be painted a certain shade of brown, and that each hotel-suite kitchen be stocked with 1 dozen brown eggs. Not white. Under any circumstances.
When Diener’s name was accidentally left off the front of the Colonial Theatre in Boston, she insisted the marquee be shrouded in black, leading many potential patrons to assume the show had been cancelled.
And in April 1975, Marre, Diener, Brynner, and his wife Jacqueline, filed a $7.5 million lawsuit against Trader Vic’s in New York, claiming their spareribs had been poisonous. Their subsequent illness caused Diener and Brynner to miss shows, and prevented Marre from doing his job “with his accustomed energy and vigor.” And Jacqueline complained that she suffered “impaired and depreciated” conjugal association with her husband. I’m surprised Yul let that get out.
Brynner tried to end his contract early and was threatened with a $1 million damage claim from the producer. But when the producer tried to close tour early while they were still in California, Brynner threatened legal action if the show was not brought to New York.
Segal had his name removed from the credits.
Home Sweet Homer opened and closed on January 4th, 1976 — a single Sunday matinee.
Okay, so that was a long side-bar.)
And now, for today’s skill testing question: Before becoming a household name, what film and theatre star posed nude for one of America’s most famous photographers?
Be the first to post a correct answer in the comments and win 2 tix to our February 15th preview.